The post has been translated automatically. Original language: Russian
Large organizations buy goods and order services for their activities. For example, they purchase special equipment, furniture, household goods, advertising and financial audit services. Government agencies, quasi-governmental companies, and natural monopoly entities are legally prohibited from purchasing from any contractors they like. Quasi-governmental and public sector monopolies hold a competition among suppliers. Purchases are published and made online on special portals.
In this article we will tell you what online purchases are, how they go, how to participate in them and how much they earn.
Purchases are made on online platforms. For example, government agencies use the public procurement portal, and the Samruk-Kazyna Fund group of companies operates through its own portal. Quasi-governmental companies, holdings, and large commercial organizations operate on the Eurasian Electronic Portal. Procurement portals are special platforms where companies publish ads and lots.
When a company plans to purchase goods, for example, a batch of laptops, it publishes an announcement. The supplier, if he wants to compete for the lot, submits an application for participation. The participant attaches scanned copies of the documents to the application and offers a price at which he will fulfill the terms of the transaction. When the applications are accepted, the competition committee selects a supplier that meets the price offer and other criteria. If the purchase is carried out using the request for price proposals method, the supplier submits only the price to the tender, and the system itself summarizes the results. The supplier who won the competition enters into an agreement with the customer.
It is more convenient for customers and suppliers to organize online purchases.
Customers who purchase electronically speed up and simplify internal procedures. Portals help customers find suppliers faster due to high competition. It is more convenient for suppliers to submit electronic applications, because this way they can avoid tedious paperwork.
E-procurement processes are automated. For example, the calculation of dumping. The portal will not miss an application with a severely discounted price offer or with an offer higher than the customer's plan. The results of all contests are publicly available. Suppliers and customers are protected from corruption and unfair competition.
Quasi—government companies are among the largest customers on the market. The quasi-public sector also buys machinery, car parts, furniture, and orders repair, consulting, and advertising services. But quasi-government companies are legally prohibited from conducting transactions with any suppliers. They are required to organize purchases on specialized electronic portals and hold a competition among suppliers. The procurement participants have a chance to become a supplier for large companies and holdings.
Supplier companies and individual entrepreneurs use the portal as an additional sales channel. There are also companies that benefit, on the contrary, from making money only on purchases.
Purchases, as a way of earning money, are suitable even for small companies. Purchases from several thousand to hundreds of millions of tenge are carried out on the portals. Customers place ads from a wide variety of fields: transport, agriculture, special equipment, spare parts, electronics, construction, repairs, medicines, business services, and beauty and health products. Suppliers will be able to find purchases on the portals that are suitable for their field of activity and volume of supply.
Government agencies conduct purchases on the Public Procurement Portal of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The official procurement operator of the quasi-public sector has adoptedEurasian electronic portal by Order No. 1231 dated 11/29/2021 of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Kazakhstan. This means that all purchases are made by the main quasi-governmental companies on this portal. For example, companies purchase cars, building materials, household goods, computers, server equipment on the CES, order cleaning services, advertising, property valuation, and so on. Portal address: eep.mitwork.kz .
To participate in SES procurement, suppliers are accredited and choose a tariff.
Get accredited
Suppliers are subject to mandatory accreditation on the portal. Accreditation is a verification procedure for companies and individual entrepreneurs. The accreditation process takes from one to five business days. The operator checks the supplier against government databases, constituent documents, OKED, the size of the enterprise, and whether the registration data is filled in correctly. Customers in the SES work only with those companies that have been accredited. Suppliers without accreditation will not be able to submit applications on the portal.
Large organizations buy goods and order services for their activities. For example, they purchase special equipment, furniture, household goods, advertising and financial audit services. Government agencies, quasi-governmental companies, and natural monopoly entities are legally prohibited from purchasing from any contractors they like. Quasi-governmental and public sector monopolies hold a competition among suppliers. Purchases are published and made online on special portals.
In this article we will tell you what online purchases are, how they go, how to participate in them and how much they earn.
Purchases are made on online platforms. For example, government agencies use the public procurement portal, and the Samruk-Kazyna Fund group of companies operates through its own portal. Quasi-governmental companies, holdings, and large commercial organizations operate on the Eurasian Electronic Portal. Procurement portals are special platforms where companies publish ads and lots.
When a company plans to purchase goods, for example, a batch of laptops, it publishes an announcement. The supplier, if he wants to compete for the lot, submits an application for participation. The participant attaches scanned copies of the documents to the application and offers a price at which he will fulfill the terms of the transaction. When the applications are accepted, the competition committee selects a supplier that meets the price offer and other criteria. If the purchase is carried out using the request for price proposals method, the supplier submits only the price to the tender, and the system itself summarizes the results. The supplier who won the competition enters into an agreement with the customer.
It is more convenient for customers and suppliers to organize online purchases.
Customers who purchase electronically speed up and simplify internal procedures. Portals help customers find suppliers faster due to high competition. It is more convenient for suppliers to submit electronic applications, because this way they can avoid tedious paperwork.
E-procurement processes are automated. For example, the calculation of dumping. The portal will not miss an application with a severely discounted price offer or with an offer higher than the customer's plan. The results of all contests are publicly available. Suppliers and customers are protected from corruption and unfair competition.
Quasi—government companies are among the largest customers on the market. The quasi-public sector also buys machinery, car parts, furniture, and orders repair, consulting, and advertising services. But quasi-government companies are legally prohibited from conducting transactions with any suppliers. They are required to organize purchases on specialized electronic portals and hold a competition among suppliers. The procurement participants have a chance to become a supplier for large companies and holdings.
Supplier companies and individual entrepreneurs use the portal as an additional sales channel. There are also companies that benefit, on the contrary, from making money only on purchases.
Purchases, as a way of earning money, are suitable even for small companies. Purchases from several thousand to hundreds of millions of tenge are carried out on the portals. Customers place ads from a wide variety of fields: transport, agriculture, special equipment, spare parts, electronics, construction, repairs, medicines, business services, and beauty and health products. Suppliers will be able to find purchases on the portals that are suitable for their field of activity and volume of supply.
Government agencies conduct purchases on the Public Procurement Portal of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The official procurement operator of the quasi-public sector has adoptedEurasian electronic portal by Order No. 1231 dated 11/29/2021 of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Kazakhstan. This means that all purchases are made by the main quasi-governmental companies on this portal. For example, companies purchase cars, building materials, household goods, computers, server equipment on the CES, order cleaning services, advertising, property valuation, and so on. Portal address: eep.mitwork.kz .
To participate in SES procurement, suppliers are accredited and choose a tariff.
Get accredited
Suppliers are subject to mandatory accreditation on the portal. Accreditation is a verification procedure for companies and individual entrepreneurs. The accreditation process takes from one to five business days. The operator checks the supplier against government databases, constituent documents, OKED, the size of the enterprise, and whether the registration data is filled in correctly. Customers in the SES work only with those companies that have been accredited. Suppliers without accreditation will not be able to submit applications on the portal.
Крупные организации для своей деятельности покупают товары и заказывают услуги. Например, закупают спецтехнику, мебель, хозтовары, услуги рекламы и финансового аудита. Государственные органы, квазигосударственные компании и субъекты естественных монополий по закону не могут закупаться у любых понравившихся контрагентов. Квазигосударственный и госсектор, монополии проводят конкурс среди поставщиков. Закупки публикуются и проходят в интернете на специальных порталах.
В статье расскажем, что такое онлайн-закупки, как проходят, как в них участвовать и сколько на них зарабатывают.
Закупки проходят на онлайн-платформах. Например, государственные органы используют портал госзакупок, группа компаний фонда «Самрук-Казына» работает через собственный портал. Квазигосударственные компании, холдинги, крупные коммерческие организации работают на Евразийском электронном портале. Порталы закупок — это специальные платформы, на которых компании публикуют объявления и лоты.
Когда компания планирует закупить товары, например, партию ноутбуков, то публикует объявление. Поставщик, если желает побороться за лот, подает заявку на участие. Участник прикладывает к заявке скан-копии документов и предлагает цену, по которой выполнит условия сделки. Когда прием заявок окончен, конкурсная комиссия выбирает поставщика, который подходит по ценовому предложению и другим критериям. Если закупка проводится по методу запроса ценовых предложений, то поставщик подает на конкурс только цену, а подводит итоги сама система. Поставщик, который выиграл конкурс, заключает договор с заказчиком.
Организовывать закупки в интернете удобнее для заказчиков и поставщиков.
Заказчики, которые ведут закупки в электронном виде, ускоряют и упрощают внутренние процедуры. Порталы помогают заказчикам быстрее находить поставщиков за счет высокой конкуренции. Поставщикам удобнее подавать электронные заявки, потому что так получается избежать утомительной бумажной работы.
В электронных закупках автоматизированы процессы. Например, расчет демпинга. Портал не пропустит заявку с сильно заниженным ценовым предложением или с предложением выше, чем заложено в плане у заказчика. Результаты всех конкурсов публикуются в открытом доступе. Поставщики и заказчики защищены от коррупции и нечестной конкуренции.
Квазигосударственные компании — одни из крупнейших заказчиков на рынке. Квазигоссектор тоже закупает технику, запчасти для автомобилей, мебель, заказывают услуги ремонта, консалтинга и рекламы. Но квазигосударственные компании по закону не могут проводить сделки с любыми поставщиками. Они обязаны организовывать закупки на специализированных электронных порталах и проводить конкурс среди поставщиков. У участников закупок есть шанс стать поставщиком для крупных компаний и холдингов.
Компании-поставщики и индивидуальные предприниматели используют портал как дополнительный канал продаж. Есть и компании, которым выгодно, наоборот, зарабатывать только на закупках.
Закупки, как способ заработка, подойдут даже маленьким компаниям. На порталах проводятся закупки от нескольких тысяч до сотен миллионов тенге. Заказчики размещают объявления из самых разных сфер: транспорт, сельское хозяйство, спецтехника, запчасти, электроника, строительство, ремонт, лекарственные средства, услуги для бизнеса и товары для красоты и здоровья. Поставщики смогут находить на порталах закупки, которые подходят по сфере деятельности и объему поставки.
Госорганы проводят закупки на Портале государственных закупок Республики Казахстан. Официальным оператором закупок квазигосударственного сектора принят Евразийский электронный портал по приказу №1231 от 29.11.2021 Минфина РК. Это значит, что все закупки основные квазигосударственные компании проводят на этом портале. Например, компании закупают на ЕЭП, автомобили, стройматериалы, хозтовары, компьютеры, серверное оборудование, заказывают услуги клининга, рекламы, оценки имущества и так далее. Адрес портала: eep.mitwork.kz.
Чтобы участвовать в закупках на ЕЭП, поставщики проходят аккредитацию и выбирают тариф.
Пройти аккредитацию
Поставщики проходят на портале обязательную аккредитацию. Аккредитация — это процедура проверки компаний и индивидуальных предпринимателей. Аккредитация занимает от одного до пяти рабочих дней. Оператора проверяют поставщика по государственным базам, учредительные документы, ОКЭД, размерность предприятия, корректно ли заполнены регистрационные данные. Заказчики на ЕЭП работают только с теми компаниями, которые прошли аккредитацию. Поставщики без аккредитации не смогут подавать заявки на портале.