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Подбор оборудования и технологии для подготовки технологической жидкости для обессоливания нефти
применение пресной воды для производственных нужд и как следствие-вода, изменившая первоначальные свойства-сточная и необходим расчет нормативов ПДС.
Making decisions before ...
до 31.07.24
Область задачи
Labor protection, industrial safety, environmental protection and production operationsNumber of applications
Анализ содержания сульфатвосстанавливающие бактерии (СВБ) в воде и сероводорода в попутно-добываемом газе
Заражение пласта сульфатовостанавливающими бактериями (СВБ) приводит к активному росту коррозионной активности процессов добычи, а также способствует повышению возникновения механических примесей что так же дает негативный эффект стимулируя образования нефтяных эмульсий. Таким образом возникновения в пласте СВБ негативной влияет и усиливает негативный эффект на добычу в целом стимулируя процессы коррозии и образования эмульсий. Борьба с СВБ необходима в виде как более качественной подготовки пластовой воды, так и применения бактерицидов для закачки в системы ППД. Эффективность закачки бактерицидов для борьбы с сульфатвосстанавливающие бактерии (СВБ) в воде и сероводорода в попутно-добываемом газе.
Making decisions before ...
до 30.06.24
Область задачи
Labor protection, industrial safety, environmental protection and production operationsNumber of applications
Corrosion at the Gas Treatment Plant due to SGM (steam-gas mixture)
The formation of corrosion in the pipe supplying the gas mixture to the compressor, due to the hydrogen sulfide content of up to 3.2% and high temperatures of 200 C. The main causes of corrosion are wet gas, the presence of aggressive gases and temperature changes.
Making decisions before ...
до 16.07.24
Область задачи
Energy conversion and storageNumber of applications
Cleaning wells from proppants after hydraulic fracturing (HF)
After the operation is completed, the proppant is squeezed back into the well.
Making decisions before ...
до 16.07.24
Область задачи
Field and well development managementNumber of applications
Research into the causes and conditions of the occurrence of TRNE (hard-to-break oil emulsion) in the field and the search for technological solutions that prevent the occurrence of TRNE, as well as the development of solutions for its destruction and further disposal. Study of the conditions for the formation of difficult-to-break oil emulsions in the field and methods of combating its formation and developing recommendations for its destruction
In the process of transport production and oil preparation in the field, the process of formation of oil emulsions occurs caused by transient dynamic processes in pipelines and the transport system, chemical processes in all technological cycles of the oil field, including those caused by conflicts of residual doses of chemical reagents in various technological cycles, transient thermodynamic preparation processes oil, and changing parameters and composition of produced oil. The emulsion that appears at different cycles due to the peculiarity of the oil composition and the content of resins and asphaltenes in it, as well as the high salinity of formation water, in combination with mechanized production and other dynamic processes of the oil field, forms TRNE at the final cycle of oil preparation in reservoirs. TRNE negatively affects the efficiency of the oil production and treatment process, and also creates additional disposal costs and environmental payments. In the course of research work, it is necessary to determine the main factors influencing the occurrence of TRNE, select or develop technologies that prevent the formation of TRNE, and develop technologies for the destruction and further processing and disposal of TRNE with a reduction in the negative impact on the environment. Determining the reasons for the formation of TRNE and developing recommendations for its destruction and recycling technologies.
Making decisions before ...
до 16.07.24
Область задачи
Field and well development managementNumber of applications
Reducing excess emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere from heating furnaces when burning untreated gas in combustion furnaces and ways to solve this issue.
In the technological process of preparing and transporting oil in the fields, associated oil heaters are used, the main fuel of which is raw associated petroleum gas (not prepared), which leads to the following consequences: - high wear of process equipment and a sharp reduction in MCI due to floating APG parameters and the content of fatty fractions with high combustion temperatures -changes in the composition (fat content) of the gas and its physicochemical properties (moisture content of harmful impurities) lead to an unstable gas combustion system and changes in the parameters of the release of harmful substances into the atmosphere - the use of unprepared APG with floating parameters in composition and chemical properties leads to high energy costs for heating oil, etc. When carrying out inspections by regulatory authorities in the field of ecology, excess emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere from oil heating furnaces are revealed, an increase in emissions of pollutants and greenhouse gases (CO2). To prevent possible violations, it is necessary to develop and implement technical measures to reduce emissions of pollutants and greenhouse gases (emission reduction projects).
Making decisions before ...
до 28.06.24
Область задачи
Labor protection, industrial safety, environmental protection and production operationsNumber of applications
Study of the conditions of the formation of salt deposition on the inner walls of the industrial pipeline of the field and methods of combating its formation
Features of the composition of extracted oil and technological processes of extraction transport and preparation of oil lead to the formation of deposits on the walls of production and industrial pipelines, internal surfaces of heat pipes and in the form of deposits on the walls of vessels and bottom deposits. Occurring deposits reduce the conditional passage of the pipeline, thereby reducing the productivity of the equipment and changing the parameters of the technological process, reducing the productivity and the inter-repair period of the dynamic equipment and accompanying oil heaters, reducing the inter-repair period of the capacitive equipment and increasing the negative impact on the environment. The totality of negative effects from salt deposition have a strong negative impact on the economic indicators of the deposit. In the course of this work, it is necessary to determine the causes of sedimentation and develop methods that prevent (reduce) the formation of sediments and allow to fight with sediments and produce cleaning equipment with subsequent waste disposal. Determination of the causes of the formation of salt deposits, paraffins, bituminous and hydrate deposits on the inner walls of industrial pipelines, coil furnaces for oil field heating, and the development of recommendations for their destruction.
Making decisions before ...
до 16.07.24
Область задачи
Labor protection, industrial safety, environmental protection and production operationsNumber of applications